ANTS

Ants are social insects that are commonly found in various habitats, including New York State. While ants play a crucial role in the ecosystem by aerating soil and controlling other pest populations, they can also be nuisance pests when they invade homes and buildings. Understanding the biology, risks, and management strategies of ants can help in preventing infestations and maintaining a healthy living environment. On this webpage, we will discuss ants in New York State, covering their identification, risks, management, and prevention strategies.

What are Ants?

Ants are small insects that belong to the family Formicidae. They have distinct characteristics, including a narrow waist, bent antennae, and a highly organized social structure with different castes, such as workers, soldiers, and reproductive individuals. Ants come in various colors and sizes, ranging from tiny black or brown ants to larger species with reddish or yellowish hues. Some common ant species found in New York State include pavement ants (Tetramorium caespitum), carpenter ants (Camponotus spp.), odorous house ants (Tapinoma sessile), and acrobat ants (Crematogaster spp.), among others.

Are Ants Dangerous?

While ants are generally considered nuisance pests, they can pose risks to humans and property in certain situations. Here are some potential risks associated with ant infestations:

Structural damage: Carpenter ants, in particular, can cause structural damage to homes and buildings by excavating wood to create their nests. They prefer damp or decaying wood, and their activities can weaken the structural integrity of wooden structures, leading to costly repairs.
Contamination of food and surfaces: Ants can contaminate food and surfaces when they forage for food in homes and buildings. They can transmit bacteria and other pathogens as they crawl over surfaces, leading to potential health risks, particularly for individuals with allergies or compromised immune systems.
Allergies and stings: Some ant species, such as stinging ants like the red imported fire ants (Solenopsis invicta), can pose a risk of painful stings that can cause allergic reactions in some individuals. Additionally, certain ant species can bite or sting when disturbed or threatened, leading to discomfort and potential allergic reactions.
Damage to plants and gardens: Certain ant species, such as aphid-tending ants, can protect and farm other pests like aphids, mealybugs, and scale insects, which can cause damage to plants and gardens. Ants may also disturb soil and plant roots as they construct their nests.

Why do I have an ant infestation?

Ants may invade homes and buildings in search of food, water, and shelter. Understanding the reasons behind ant infestations can help in developing effective management strategies. Here are some possible reasons why you may have an ant infestation:

Food availability: Ants are primarily attracted to food sources. If there are easily accessible food crumbs, spills, or garbage in your home, it can attract ants and lead to an infestation. Common food sources for ants include sugary foods, greasy foods, and crumbs.
Water sources: Ants, like all insects, require water for survival. If there are water leaks, standing water, or moist areas in your home, it can attract ants seeking water, particularly during dry periods or extreme weather conditions.
Entry points: Ants can enter homes and buildings through small cracks, gaps, or openings in walls, windows, doors, and utility lines. If there are entry points in your home, it can provide access for ants to enter and establish colonies indoors.

Where will I find ants?

Ants can be found in various indoor and outdoor locations in New York State. Some common areas where ants may be found include:

Kitchen and dining areas: Ants are attracted to food sources, and kitchens and dining areas are often hotspots for ant activity. They may be found crawling on countertops, around food spills or crumbs, and near garbage or pet food.
Bathrooms: Ants may also be found in bathrooms, particularly if there are water leaks or moisture issues. They may be seen around sinks, drains, and other areas where water is present.
Basements and crawlspaces: Ants may establish nests in basements or crawlspaces, especially if there are damp or dark areas. They may also use cracks or gaps in the foundation to enter the building.
Outdoor areas: Ants can be found outdoors in gardens, lawns, and other outdoor spaces. They may construct nests in soil, under rocks, or in vegetation, and forage for food on plants, trees, and other outdoor structures.
Other indoor areas: Depending on the ant species, ants may also be found in other indoor areas, such as walls, electrical outlets, and insulation, where they may establish nests or forage for food.

How do I get rid of ants?

Effective ant control typically involves a combination of strategies, including eliminating food and water sources, eliminating or treating nests, and using ant baits or insecticides. Here are some common methods for getting rid of ants:

Sanitation: Keep your home clean and free of food crumbs, spills, and garbage. Store food in sealed containers and clean up spills promptly. Take out the trash regularly and keep garbage containers tightly sealed.
Elimination of entry points: Seal cracks, gaps, and openings in walls, windows, doors, and utility lines to prevent ants from entering your home. Use weatherstripping on doors and windows and caulk gaps and cracks in walls and foundation.
Nest elimination: Locate and eliminate ant nests to prevent further infestation. Follow ant trails to identify the nest location, and use appropriate methods, such as ant baits or insecticidal sprays, to treat and eliminate the nests. It is important to use insecticides according to label instructions and with caution, considering potential risks to human health and the environment.
Ant baits: Ant baits can be an effective way to control ant populations. Place ant baits near ant trails and areas where ants are foraging. Ants will take the bait back to the colony, which will help eliminate the entire colony, including the queen.
Professional Pest Control Services: If ant infestations persist or are extensive, it will be necessary to seek Professional Pest Control Services. Our pest control professionals have the expertise and tools to effectively identify and treat ant infestations, and will provide recommendations for long-term management.

How can I prevent ant infestations in the future?

Understanding the behavior and habits of ants can be key to preventing infestations. Ants are social insects that live in colonies and are highly organized. They communicate with each other through pheromones, which are chemical signals that help them find food, water, and shelter. By disrupting their communication and access to resources, you can effectively prevent ant infestations. Here are some strategies to consider:

Keep your home clean and free of food debris: Ants are attracted to food sources, so it's crucial to keep your home clean and eliminate food debris. Wipe down countertops, tables, and other surfaces regularly to remove crumbs and spills. Store food in sealed containers, and keep pet food in tightly sealed containers as well. Sweep and vacuum your home regularly, paying attention to areas where food is consumed or prepared.
Remove standing water and fix leaks: Ants need water to survive, so eliminating sources of standing water and fixing leaks can help prevent ant infestations. Check for leaks in pipes, faucets, and appliances, and repair them promptly. Avoid leaving standing water in dishes, trays, or other containers, and empty them regularly. Make sure gutters and downspouts are functioning properly to prevent water accumulation around your home's foundation.
Seal entry points: Ants can enter your home through small cracks and gaps in walls, doors, windows, and utility lines. Seal these entry points to prevent ants from gaining access to your home. Use caulk to seal gaps and cracks, and install weatherstripping on doors and windows. Make sure screens on windows and doors are in good condition and free of holes.
Trim vegetation away from your home: Ants often use branches, shrubs, and other vegetation as bridges to access your home. Keep trees, shrubs, and other vegetation trimmed and away from your home's exterior. Avoid planting vegetation too close to your home, as it can provide a direct pathway for ants and other pests to enter.
Keep outdoor areas clean: Ants can also establish nests in outdoor areas, such as gardens, lawns, and patios. Keeping outdoor areas clean and well-maintained can help prevent ant infestations. Remove fallen leaves, debris, and standing water from your yard, and trim back overgrown vegetation. Clean up spills or food debris from outdoor dining areas, and store garbage in tightly sealed containers.
Use ant repellents: There are various ant repellents available in the market that can be used to deter ants from entering your home or outdoor areas. These repellents may contain natural or chemical ingredients that discourage ants from approaching. Follow the instructions on the product label for safe and effective use.

If you have recurring ant infestations despite your prevention efforts, it is necessary to seek solutions from Professional Pest Control Services. Our pest control professionals have the knowledge, experience, and tools to effectively identify and treat ant infestations and provide long-term management solutions. Contact us today!

Our Services

Roaches Ants Stink Bugs Box Elder Bugs Bees & Wasps Bed Bugs

Rodents Spiders Flies Mosquitoes Ticks

Main Links

Pest Control Services Programs & Packages Blogs Reviews Labels Contact